Cooking Techniques
(continued)
Covering
AE7B61=<D3<B7=</:1==97<5;=7ABC@3
3D/>=@/B3A2C@7<5;71@=E/D31==97<5
/AA3@=:3:72A=@>:/AB71E@/>/@3CA324=@/
B756B3@A3/:,63<CA7<5>:/AB71E@/>D3<B
B63>:/AB71E@/>0G4=:27<50/19>/@B=4B63
>:/AB71E@/>4@=;B633253=4B6327A6B=
/::=EAB3/;B=3A1/>3!==A3<=@@3;=D3
>:/AB71E@/>/A@317>327@31BA4=@AB/<2B7;3
,63<@3;=D7<5>:/AB71E@/>1=D3@A/AE3::
/A/<G5:/AA:72A031/@34C:B=@3;=D3B63;
/E/G4@=;G=CB=/D=72AB3/;0C@<A
+/@7=CA235@33A=4;=7ABC@3@3B3<B7=</@3
/:A==0B/7<320GCA7<5E/F>/>3@=@>/>3@
B=E3:A
Shielding
)67</@3/A=4;3/B/<2>=C:B@G1==9;=@3
?C719:GB6/<;3/BG>=@B7=<A)=>@3D3<B
=D3@1==97<5B63A3B67</@3/A1/<03A673:2
32E7B6AB@7>A=4/:C;7<C;4=7:,==23<
B==B6>719A;/G03CA32B=6=:2B634=7:7<
>:/13
CAUTION 7AB=033F3@17A32E63<
CA7<54=7:@17<51/<=11C@744=7:7AB==1:=A3
B==D3<E/::=@2==@/<22/;/53B=G=C@
=D3<E7::@3AC:B
Cooking time
@/<53=41==97<5B7;37A57D3<7<3/16
@317>3)63B7;3@/<531=;>3<A/B3A4=@B63
C<1=<B@=::/0:327443@3<13A7<4==2A6/>3A
AB/@B7<5B3;>3@/BC@3/<2@357=</:>@343@
3<13A:E/GA1==94==24=@B63;7<7;C;
1==97<5B7;357D3<7</@317>3/<2163194=@
2=<3<3AA4B634==27AC<23@1==9321=<
B7<C31==97<5B7A3/A73@B=/22B7;3B=/<
C<23@1==932>@=2C1B$<13B634==27A
=D3@1==932<=B67<51/<032=<3
Stirring
(B7@@7<57ACAC/::G<313AA/@G2C@7<5
;71@=E/D31==97<5:E/GA0@7<5B63
1==932=CBA7233253AB=E/@2B6313<B3@
/<2B63:3AA1==93213<B3@>=@B7=<AB=E/@2
B63=CBA723=4B6327A6
Rearranging
'3/@@/<53A;/::7B3;AAC16/A167193<
>7313AA6@7;>6/;0C@53@>/BB73A=@>=@9
16=>A'3/@@/<53>7313A4@=;B633253B=
B6313<B3@/<2>7313A4@=;B6313<B3@B=B63
3253=4B6327A6
Turning
B7A<=B>=AA70:3B=AB7@A=;34==2AB=27A
B@70CB3B6363/B3D3<:GBB7;3A;71@=E/D3
3<3@5GE7::1=<13<B@/B37<=<3/@3/=4B63
4==2)=63:>7<AC@33D3<1==97<5B63A3
4==2<332B=03BC@<32)C@<=D3@:/@53
4==2AAC16/A@=/ABA=@BC@93GA6/:4E/G
B6@=C561==97<5
Stand Time
"=AB4==2AE7::1=<B7<C3B=1==90G1=<2C1
B7=</4B3@B63;71@=E/D3=D3<7ABC@<32=44
<;3/B1==93@GB637<B3@</:B3;>3@/BC@3
E7::@7A3PB=PPB=P74
/::=E32B=AB/<2B3<B32E7B64=7:4=@B=
;7<CB3A/AA3@=:3A/<2D353B/0:3A
<332/A6=@B3@/;=C<B=4AB/<27<5B7;30CB
B67AAB/<27<5B7;37A<313AA/@GB=/::=E
4==2AB=1=;>:3B31==97<5B=B6313<B3@
E7B6=CB=D3@1==97<5=<B633253A
Test for Doneness
)63A/;3B3ABA4=@2=<3<3AACA327<1=<
D3<B7=</:1==97<5;/G03CA324=@
;71@=E/D31==97<5"3/B7A2=<3E63<
4=@9B3<23@=@A>:7BA/B4703@A67193<7A
2=<3E63<8C713A/@31:3/@G3::=E/<2
2@C;AB719;=D3A4@33:G7A67A2=<3E63<7B
4:/93A/<27A=>/?C3/937A2=<3E63</
B==B6>719=@1/93B3AB3@7A7<A3@B32/<2
1=;3A=CB1:3/<
ABOUT FOOD SAFETY AND
COOKING TEMPERATURE
63194==2AB=A33B6/BB63G/@31==932B=
B63*<7B32(B/B3A3>/@B;3<B=4
5@71C:BC@3TA@31=;;3<232B3;>3@/BC@3A
TEMP FOOD
P 4=@4@3A6>=@95@=C<2;3/B
0=<3:3AAE67B3>=C:B@G47A6
A3/4==235527A63A/<2
4@=H3<>@3>/@324==2
P 4=@:34B=D3@@3/2GB=@363/B
@34@753@/B32/<223:7/<2
1/@@G=CBR4@3A6S4==2
P E67B3;3/B=4>=C:B@G
P 2/@9;3/B=4>=C:B@G
)=B3AB4=@2=<3<3AA7<A3@B/;3/BB63@
;=;3B3@7</B6719=@23<A3/@3//E/G4@=;
4/B=@0=<3#+':3/D3B63B63@;=;3B3@
7<B634==22C@7<51==97<5C<:3AA7B7A
/>>@=D324=@;71@=E/D3=D3<CA3
%.%..3@@G%/53