A-61628_zh-tw 2008 ԑ 11 Т 9-1
9 ຠཊߒ
DHCP Ȟᆩкᐠڙڞۡȟ — ଢ଼ᄘӴ࣏Ⴋသܖڏтᆩၯ၆ညࡾۡᆩၯ
՝֭ޟᆩၯڞۡȄ
FQDN Ȟ
ׇᐌӫਿᆩӪᆎ
ȟ — ๖ՍႫသ IP ՝֭ޟΡџᎧޟᆩ
ӪᆎȄ ѺѓࢂႫသޟкᐠӪᆎڷᆩӪᆎȄ
FTP Ȟ
ᔬਰ༈ᒯଉڞۡ
ȟ — ྥᆩሬᆩၯڞۡȂѺᆩሬᆩၯΰϣ
ႫသᔬਰޟശᙏПݲȄ൷༈ᒯџᡗҰᆩॲڷࣺᜰᔬਰޟ ȶ຺Мԅ༈
ᒯڞۡȷ(HTTP)ȂоЅ༈ᒯႫυӇޟȶᙏܾӇ༈ᒯڞۡȷ(SMTP)Ȃ
FTP ٺҢᆩሬᆩၯ TCP/IP ڞۡޟᔖҢแԒଉڞۡȄFTP லҢپ
ᆩॲᔬਰᆩમ࡚ҳޱ༈ᒯՍႫသȂհ࣏ܚԤᆩҕޟթ݈ᏢȄѺζல
Ңپڏтթ݈ᏢήၷแԒڷڏтᔬਰڗௌޟႫသȄ
IP Ӵ֭ Ȟ
ᆩሬᆩၯଉڞۡ
ȟ — ࡾюႫသӵᆩၯΰޟ՝ညȄ ՝֭оѯ
ဴႤѲএέ՝ኵ Ȟٽԃ 192.168.1.1ȟޟҢਿԒ֕౪Ȅ
NETBIOS Ȟ
ᆩၯஅҏᒯΣ
/
ᒯюفಛ
ȟ — ϰ೨ϚӣႫသΰޟᔖҢแԒ
ӵୢᆩၯϱଉޟ APIȄ NETBIOS ҢܻσഋӋޟᄂᡝܥᐔȂζ
Windows NT ᆩၯޟஅүȄ ኄኬȶଉڞۡȷϚЛධၯҥᐠڙȂNETBIOS
லོ߳ӵڏтଉڞۡΰȂоϰ೨Ѻӵσӑ໌ Ȟၯҥȟᆩၯΰ
៉ٺҢȄ
NETBIOS Ӫᆎ — ӵ Microsoft Windows ΰζᆎ࣏
ႫသӪᆎ
ȂNETBIOS
Ӫᆎ၆ညޟ୲ΙӪᆎȄ ѫٺҢ 15 এԅϯȄ
NTLM — ԆڥႫυӇթ݈ᏢޟᡛᜌᅋᆗݲȄ
NT ᆩթ݈Ꮲ — о Microsoft Windows ࣏அᙃޟթ݈ᏢȂҢܻۡဎᆩ
Ȅ ۡဎႫသڷႫသၥྛ ȞԃӟߒᐠȃӇթ݈Ꮲڷᔬਰթ݈Ꮲȟတಢ
ޟᆩȄ
SMTP Ȟ
ᙏܾӇ༈ᒯڞۡ
ȟ — Ңܻ༈ଚڷԝႫυӇޟଉڞۡȄ
ծȂҥܻѺӵԝਢڏ՟Ӗଉђڧ३ȂѺலᇄڏтڍএଉڞ
ۡϞΙȂPOP3 ܖ IMAP ΙଔٺҢȂϰ೨ٺҢޱଉᓽԆӵթ݈Ꮲ߬
ΰณࡣۡթ݈ᏢήၷٲଉȄ
TCP/IP
Ȟ༈ᒯڙଉڞۡ
/
ᆩሬᆩၯଉڞۡȟ
— Ιৈட࣏໌ᆩၯ
੫ۡሯؑۡᇧޟଉڞۡȄ ӵ TCP ڷ IP ϞࡣȂৈӇϛӻএଉڞۡ
ޟΙ՝Ȅ TCP/IP ڙۡᆩሬᆩၯΰଉޟஅҏྥȄ
TCP ஃ — ᆩၯၥਟࡌѓԅॶޟ੫ጡဴȂTCP ஃҢܻၥਟ
ᄇᔖڗႫသ౩แוܖᔖҢแԒȄ ٽԃȂԝڗӵԅॶΰளԤጡဴ 21 Ϟ
ᒯΣ TCP ၥਟࡌѓޟթ݈ᏢȂலၥਟᄇᔖڗӵթ݈Ꮲΰஈޟ FTP
౩แו Ȟ21 ٺҢҢИᆒଔۖϞ FTP ώհࢲޟྥஃȟȄ
UNC Ȟ
ҢڼӪᄛٽ
ȟ — ӵᆩၯΰᜋտթ݈Ꮲȃӟߒᐠڷڏтၥྛޟ
ྥȂUNC ၯ৷ሯӵႫသӪᆎϞࠉٺҢᚖఇጣܖІఇጣڷӵौԆڥޟၥ
ྛӪᆎࠉٺҢఇጣȄ ӵ Windows հཾفಛϛȂUNC ӪᆎޟਿԒȈ
\\servername\sharename\path\filename
ώհတಢ — ӵϚٺҢઍᄂᆩޟݷήȂಢӫӻѮႫသڷႫသၥྛޟ
Microsoft ᆩၯᐠڙȄ
