GE 229C4053P447-3 1 Range User Manual


 
3
Installation Instructions
Pre- Installation Checklist
Preparing the Range
Open oven door and remove literature
pack, broiler pan and grid, and oven racks.
Remove packaging materials. Any
packaging materials must be removed
during installation. This will include
adhesive tape, wire ties, cardboard and
protective plastic. Failure to remove
these materials could result in damage to
the appliance once the appliance has
been turned on and surfaces have
heated.
Push the hinge locks
down toward the door
frame, to the unlocked
position. This may
require a flat blade
screwdriver.
Open the oven door as
far as it will go.
Remove Installation Instructions
from literature pack and read it
carefully before you begin. Be
sure to place all literature, Use
and Care, Installation
Instruction, etc. in a safe place
for future reference.
Close the oven door to
the broil stop position.
Place hands on both
sides of the door. As you
close the door, lift up and
away from the range.
Lift door up until the
hinges clear the slots.
DO NOT LIFT THE DOOR BY THE HANDLE!
NOTE: The oven door is very heavy. Be sure you
have a firm grip before lifting the oven door off the
hinges. Use caution once the door is removed. Do
not lay the door on its handle. This could cause
dents or scratches.
Hinge
Unlocked
Position
Hinge
Slot
Hinge
Arm
Hinge
Clears
Slot
EASY INSTALLATION OF YOUR NEW
30" WALL OVEN
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
EASY INSTALLATION OF YOUR NEW
30" WALL OVEN
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Broiler Pan
and Grid
Oven Racks
Literature
Pack
EASY INSTALLATION OF YOUR NEW
FREE-STANDING RANGE
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these instructions completely and carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be properly grounded (if applicable).
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).
Before you begin-Read these
instructions completely and
carefully.
IMPORTANT- Save these
instructions for local inspector's use.
IMPORTANT- OBSERVE ALL
GOVERNING CODES AND ORDIANCES.
Note to Installer- Be sure to leave
these instructions with the consumer.
OWNER- Keep these instructions
for future reference.
Note- This appliance must be
properly grounded (if applicable).