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BERRIES (EXCEPT STRAWBERRIES)
Wash firm berries carefully, removing caps and stems. Heat berries in boiling water for 30 seconds and drain. Pack hot berries in clean,
hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover with boiling syrup or water, leaving ½-inch headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 8 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 15 minutes.
CHERRIES
Wash cherries and remove stems. Remove pits, if desired. If canning whole cherries, prick each cherry with a clean needle to prevent
splitting. Heat cherries with ½ cup water or syrup to each quart of cherries. Cover pan and bring to a boil. Pack hot cherries and cooking
liquid in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints 8 minutes and quarts 10 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 15 minutes.
PEACHES
Wash fully-ripened but not soft peaches. Loosen skins by dipping peaches 1 minute in boiling water, then in cold water. Peel. Cut
peaches in half and remove pits. Slice if desired. Place peaches in an ascorbic acid solution (1 teaspoon ascorbic acid to 1 gallon water)
to prevent darkening during preparation. Drain well. Heat peaches through in very light, light, or medium syrup or water (see page 9).
Pack hot peaches, cut side down, in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover with boiling syrup or water, leaving ½-inch
headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 10 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 20 minutes.
PEARS
Wash pears. Peel, cut in half lengthwise, and core. Slice pears, if desired. Place pears in an ascorbic acid solution (1 teaspoon ascorbic
acid to 1 gallon water) to prevent darkening during preparation. Drain well. Boil pears 5 minutes in very light, light, or medium syrup
or water (see page 9). Pack hot pears in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover with boiling syrup or water, leaving
½-inch headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 10 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 20 minutes.
PLUMS
Wash firm ripe plums. Remove stems. If plums are to be canned whole, prick each side with a fork. Freestone varieties may be cut in
halves and pitted. Heat plums to boiling in very light, light, or medium syrup (see page 9). Boil 2 minutes. Cover saucepan and let stand
20 to 30 minutes. Pack hot plums in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover with boiling syrup or water, leaving ½-inch
headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 10 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 20 minutes.
RHUBARB
Wash young, tender rhubarb. Remove ends and cut into ½-inch pieces. Add ½ cup sugar to each quart of rhubarb. Let stand until juice
appears. Heat rhubarb slowly to boiling. Pack hot rhubarb in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 5 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 8 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints and quarts 15 minutes.
TOMATOES—WHOLE OR HALVED
(packed raw without added liquid)
Wash medium, smooth, firm, ripe tomatoes. Loosen skins by dipping tomatoes 1 minute in boiling water, then in cold water. Peel and
remove core. Leave whole or halve. Add 2 tablespoons of bottled lemon juice or ½ teaspoon of citric acid per quart of tomatoes. For pints,
use 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice or ¼ teaspoon citric acid. Add 1 teaspoon salt to each quart, ½ teaspoon to each pint, if desired. Fill
jars with raw tomatoes, pressing until spaces between them fill with juice. Leave ½-inch headspace. Adjust jar lids.
Pressure canning: Process at 10 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 25 minutes.
Boiling water canning: Process pints 85 minutes.