Split System Models
45
Figure 21 Refrigerant piping diagram
Table 25 Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings
Copper Pipe
OD in.
90 Degree
Elbow Copper
90 Degree
Elbow Cast
45 Degree
Elbow Tee
Gate
Valve
Globe
Valve
Angle
Valve
1/2 0.8 1.3 0.4 2.5 0.26 7.0 4.0
5/8 0.9 1.4 0.5 2.5 0.28 9.5 5.0
3/4 1.0 1.5 0.6 2.5 0.3 12.0 6.5
7/8 1.45 1.8 0.8 3.6 0.36 17.2 9.5
1-1/8 1.85 2.2 1.0 4.6 0.48 22.5 12.0
1-3/8 2.4 2.9 1.3 6.4 0.65 32.0 16.0
1-5/8 2.9 3.5 1.6 7.2 0.72 36.0 19.5
Refrigerant trap = 4 times equivalent length of pipe per this table
Evaporator
Evaporator
Condensing unit
Condensing unit
Suction Line Piping
Condensing unit
below evaporator
Suction Line Piping
Condensing unit
above evaporator
Traps recommended at the base of riser and
every 25 feet (7.6m) of vertical rise.
Pitch down 1/2" (13mm) per 10 ft. (3m)
NOTE
When installing remote condensing units below the
evaporator, the suction gas line should be trapped with
an inverted trap to the height of the evaporator. This
prevents refrigerant migration to the compressors
during off cycles. Maximum recommended vertical
drop to condensing unit is 15 ft. (4.6m).