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TOMATOES—WHOLE OR HALVED
(packed raw without added liquid)
Washmedium,smooth,rm,ripetomatoes.Loosenskinsbydippingtomatoes1minuteinboilingwater,thenincoldwater.Peeland
removecore.Leavewholeorhalve.Add2tablespoonsofbottledlemonjuiceor½teaspoonofcitricacidperquartoftomatoes.Forpints,
use1tablespoonbottledlemonjuiceor¼teaspooncitricacid.Add1teaspoonsalttoeachquart,½teaspoontoeachpint,ifdesired.Fill
jarswithrawtomatoes,pressinguntilspacesbetweenthemllwithjuice.Leave½-inchheadspace.Adjustjarlids.
Pressure canning:Processat11poundspressure,pintsandquarts25minutes.Forprocessingabove2,000feetaltitude,seepage9for
recommended pounds of pressure.
Boiling water canning:Processpintsandquarts85minutes.Forprocessingabove1,000feetaltitude,seepage9forrecommendedtime.
TOMATO JUICE
Washripe,juicytomatoes.Removestemendsandcutintopieces.Topreventjuicefromseparating,quicklycutabout1poundoffruit
intoquartersandputdirectlyintosaucepan.Heatimmediatelytoboilingwhilecrushing.Continuetoslowlyaddandcrushfreshlycut
tomatoquarterstotheboilingmixture.Makesurethemixtureboilsconstantlyandvigorouslywhileaddingtheremainingtomatoes.
Simmer 5 minutes after all pieces are added. If juice separation is not a concern, simplysliceorquartertomatoesintoalargesaucepan.
Crush, heat, and simmer for 5 minutes before juicing.
Press heated juice through a sieve or food mill to remove skins and seeds.
Add2tablespoonsofbottledlemonjuiceor½teaspooncitricacidtoeachquart.Add1tablespoonofbottledlemonjuiceor¼teaspoon
citric acid to each pint.
Heatjuiceagaintoboiling.Add1teaspoonofsalttoeachquart,½teaspoontoeachpint,ifdesired.Filljarswithhottomatojuice,
leaving½-inchheadspace.Adjustjarlids.
Pressure canning:Processat11poundspressure,pintsandquarts15minutes.Forprocessingabove2,000feetaltitude,seepage9for
recommended pounds of pressure.
Boiling water canning:Processpints35minutesandquarts40minutes.Forprocessingabove1,000feetaltitude,seepage9for
recommended time.
TOMATO SAUCE
Prepareandpressasformakingtomatojuice(seerecipeabove).Heatinlargesaucepanuntilsaucereachesdesiredconsistency.Simmer
untilvolumeisreducedbyaboutone-thirdforthinsauce,orbyone-halfforthicksauce.Add2tablespoonsofbottledlemonjuiceor½
teaspoonofcitricacidtoeachquart.Add1tablespoonofbottledlemonjuiceor¼teaspooncitricacidtoeachpint.Pourhotsaucein
clean,hotMasonjars,leaving½-inchheadspace.Adjustjarlids.
Pressure canning:Processat11poundspressure,pintsandquarts15minutes.Forprocessingabove2,000feetaltitude,seepage9for
recommended pounds of pressure.
Boiling water canning:Processpints35minutesandquarts40minutes.Forprocessingabove1,000feetaltitude,seepage9for
recommended time.
SALSA
Process salsa using the boiling water method. Refer to page 18 for tested canning recipe.
PRESSURE CANNING VEGETABLES
Pressure canning is the only safe method for canning vegetables.
Young, tender, fresh vegetables, slightly immature, are better for canning than those which are overripe. As a rule, vegetables are best if
cannedimmediatelyafterpicking,sinceavordecreasesuponstandingandoftenunpleasantcolorchangestakeplace.Avoidbruising
vegetables because spoilage organisms grow more rapidly on bruised vegetables than on unblemished ones.
Wash and prepare garden fresh vegetables as you would for cooking.
To raw pack vegetables, simply place the prepared vegetables into clean, hot Mason jars and cover with boiling water.
To hot pack vegetables, precook in boiling water until heated through. Pack pre-cooked vegetables into clean, hot Mason jars and cover
withboilingwater.Wheneverpossible,theprecookingwatershouldbeusedasliquidtocoverthevegetablesafterpackingintoMason
jars. However, there are a few vegetables, such as greens and asparagus, which make the cooking water bitter and undesirable to use.
When packing vegetables, leave 1-inch headspace in Mason jars.
Foodsmaybeprocessedwithorwithoutsalt.Ifsaltisdesired,useonlycanningsalt.Tablesaltcontainsallerwhichmaycausecloudi-
nessinbottomofjars.Add½teaspooncanningsalttoeachpintjar,1teaspoontoeachquartjar,ifdesired.
Followstep-by-stepdirectionsbeginningonpage5forcanningprocedure.Processspecicvegetablesaccordingtotherecipesstarting
onthenextpage.