DES-7200 Configuration Guide Chapter 10 Dynamic ARP Inspection Configuration
10-1
10 Dynamic ARP Inspection
Configuration
10.1 Overview
DAI, an acronym of Dynamic ARP Inspection, refers to inspect the validity of received ARP
packets. Illegal ARP packets will be discarded.
10.1.1 Understanding ARP
Spoofing Attack
ARP itself does not check the validity of incoming ARP packets, a drawback of ARP. In this way,
attackers can launch ARP spoofing attacks easily by exploiting the drawback of the protocol.
The most typical one is the man in the middle attack, which is described as follows:
As shown in the diagram, devices A, B and C are connected to DES-7200 device and located
in the same subnet. Their IP and MAC addresses are respectively represented by (IPA,
MACA), (IPB, MACB) and (IPC, MACC). When device A needs to communicate with device B
in the network layer, device A broadcasts an ARP request in the subnet to query the MAC
value of device B. Upon receiving this ARP request packet, device B updates its ARP buffer
using IPA and MACA, and sends an ARP response. Upon receiving this response, device A